ANCIENT CARAVAN ROUTES FROM TIMBUKTU TO ESSAOUIRA: A CULTURAL & HISTORICAL JOURNEY THROUGH MOROCCO

The ancient trans-Saharan caravan routes that connected Timbuktu in Mali to the Atlantic port of Essaouira in Morocco represent one of the most significant arteries of trade, culture, and human interaction in African history. These routes, crossing vast deserts, fertile oases, and rugged mountains, played …

KSAR EL KHORBAT: A HERITAGE JEWEL AND ICON OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN SOUTH-EASTERN MOROCCO

The Ksar/ Igherm El Khorbat, located in the lower Todra Valley about 50 kilometres east of Tinghir, is one of the most prominent historical and cultural landmarks in south-eastern Morocco. This Kasbah represents a unique example of traditional architecture, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and …